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Building an English Folk Church |
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Anglo Saxon Anglicans aims to foster strong English Christian
communities within the Anglican tradition which we believe is the home of the
Christian English people. We believe that all people who come to Christ form
part of His body and so His Church, but that within this universal Church
there is room for diversity to reflect different cultures and identities. ASA
therefore promotes a Church structure which sees itself as just one part
of the universal Christian Church, ministering to just one part of the
diversity of human creation rather than seeking to minister to all. Churches
of this nature could be described as Community or Folk
Churches. This is an ethnic and folkish view of the Christian religion. Our
‘Aims’ state: “In this way, it is hoped that it will provide a spiritual
underpinning for the Anglo Saxon community to mix amongst itself, to marry
within the extended community and to raise strong families within the
security of the wider folk group”. There is an emphasis here on faith, family
and folk. |
The Church of England used to be a Folk Church, because the English
state and the English nation (people) were much the same thing. However, this
is no longer the case. As society has become more diverse, the state no
longer governs a single national group of the English or even people who are
predominantly Anglican. The
Church of England is strongly associated with the state. Indeed, in its
modern form it was created by the state to suit its then needs. The
Elizabethan Settlement was intended to create a broad national Church
structure that was flexible enough to accommodate most of the different
streams of Christianity current in England in those days. Arguably, it was
successful in this respect, although there were always those who could not be
accommodated, Protestant Non Conformists on the one side and Roman Catholics
on the other. So, whilst a folk Church, in the sense that most people living
in England were English, it was always a highly political organisation and
closely associated with the English and then the British state. In
the 19th Century, it changed from being a genuine Folk Church of
the English to a Church of Empire and in the Empire it gradually became
multi-ethnic as local people were converted. In the West Indies, Africa and
the Indian Sub-Continent new Anglican communities were born. In time, many of
these Churches established their own jurisdictions and a new ‘Anglican
Communion’ was set up to oversee them. Some of these
jurisdictions are large. The Church of Nigeria for instance is by far the
largest Church in the Anglican communion with about 60 million members,
several times the size of the Church of England. Many of these jurisdictions,
especially in Africa, have also made efforts to reflect the local culture
rather than that of the former colonialists. In effect, they are trying to
create new indigenous ‘Folk Churches’ within the Anglican tradition. These
changes were not widely understood by people in England itself, where the
population remained predominantly Anglo Saxon English. However, the Church of
England as the mother Church of the Anglican Communion did change. It began
to see itself as an international Church, a universalist alternative to the
Roman Catholic Church. With
the arrival of millions of people from the old Empire and beyond, new
communities of Anglicans have begun to grow up in England itself. Some of
these people have established their own Church groups and many others have
sought to join established congregations of the Church of England. This has
sometimes been a culture shock for both sides. Increasingly,
the Church of England seeks to be a home to non-ethnic English Anglicans and
has begun to change culturally to attract them. Indigenous English people can
find themselves in an alien environment and uncomfortable with hymns they
don’t know and a more ‘charismatic’ style of worship. This is certainly going
to grow over time and the traditional English Anglican is going to feel less
and less at home in more and more Churches. Furthermore, the Church now
preaches in favour of mass immigration and multi-culturalism and has lost any
sense of being an English Folk Church. In
some respects, this is the right thing for the Church to do. If it is going
to be the State Church of a multi-ethnic state, then it should reflect the
population of that state. Of course this begs the wider question of how can a
Christian denomination, and not necessarily the largest denomination, be
‘the’ State religion of a multi faith state. Prince Charles has sought to
answer this by saying that he wants to be crowned as defender of ‘faith’ not
‘the faith’. However, whilst this may be a pragmatic approach to the role of
Head of State, it makes little sense for the role as head of the Church of
England. Is he going to be the defender of Satanism? Where does he draw the
line? Its logic leads to the conclusion that the two roles must be separated
and the Church of England disestablished. If a Church that was expressly set
up as a state Church ceases in that role, it rather begs the question of what
is the point of it. And
yet, the Church of England is still the religious home of English Anglicans.
Its history is our history and it is the default denomination of millions of
English people who hardly ever set foot inside a Church. And for most of that
history, it has been closer to ASA. The organisation that is the Church of
England today does not hold the values that the historic English Church held.
Indeed, many of its leaders seem to be pleased with the way that traditional
Christian teaching has been jettisoned in favour of a so-called ‘progressive’
secular agenda. There
remain many traditionalists within the established Church and some
traditionalist groupings such as Forward in Faith. However, these are often
associated with single issues and do not seem to provide a lead for
traditionalist Anglicans in general. Sadly, traditionalists in the CofE seem to be something of a ship without a rudder and
many individuals feel isolated and powerless. Others have either left to form
new ‘continuing’ churches or the semi-autonomous grouping within the Roman
Catholic Church, known as the Anglican Ordinariate.
Still others have left Anglicanism altogether. Unfortunately, this has just
exacerbated the fragmentation of traditional Anglicanism and weakened any
opposition to the so-called progressives. More to the point, none of these
new jurisdictions show any great interest in being an ethno-religious English
Folk Church – although many individuals within them are undoubtedly
sympathetic to this. This
is, in effect, the mission of Anglo Saxon Anglicans. Our overarching aim is
to foster a traditionalist Anglican movement that defines itself around an
Anglo Saxon identity and culture. This would be a Church movement associated
with a particular people and as such would be quite different to the modern
ethos of the Church of England which is strongly associated with the State
and the Monarchy. To
this end, I would like to see a number of things happen. The first is for a
renewal of the traditionalist Anglican movement in general which seems to
have become disheartened and bogged down in the debate on women priests and
gay relationships. This broad movement
should aim to appeal to individuals and groups within established Anglican
jurisdictions, but also wider traditionalist groups such as the Prayer Book
Society, groups promoting use of the King James Bible and the Merbeque Sung Eucharist. It could also seek to revive
groups such as the Ælfric Society, which focussed
on publishing the works of Ælfric and other Anglo
Saxon writers. Secondly,
I would like to see this traditionalist Anglican movement become much more
aligned with Anglo Saxon English identity, embracing English Popular
Christianity to reinforce this and appreciating the spiritual links between
our folk and our English homeland. I do not mean this in any negative,
aggressive or antagonistic way, but rather one which is based on the
Christian notion of love for ones folk and country rather than hatred for
anyone else. This would be a revival of an English Folk Christianity rather
than a world-wide universalist Anglicanism which in effect was simply the
British Empire at Prayer and therefore an instrument of Imperialism and
Colonialism. Thirdly,
I would like to see religious services and social events being held by groups
and organisations affiliated with this traditionalist umbrella group. These
could hold regular services or special ‘votive’ services held in honour of
the main feasts, important national and local Saints or other important
events. The movement would aim to attract people from the various Anglican
jurisdictions, providing an additional layer of activity. They should not be
political or require any strict adherence to all positions held by ASA or
members of the umbrella group. They should be as much about community and
doing things as about belief and Churchmanship. Practical acts of devotion
can be as simple as lighting a candle in honour of ancestors or to
commemorate an important communal or national event. These devotions should
be encouraged at people’s homes and as part of social events as well as at
formal services. Fourthly,
I would like to see the emergence, from these groups, of a network of small
to medium sized congregations. These would be ‘Folk Churches’, strongly
connected to their communities and predominantly based around small groups of
extended families. There would need to be a central steering body and
Episcopal oversight for these congregations, but I envisage them having a
high degree of autonomy. The steering body would need some form of ‘teaching
and training’ arm to encourage capable people to take up positions of
leadership within the movement and prepare them for ministry and the Priesthood.
A high degree of involvement by lay members is likely to be needed and this
would need reflecting in any training programmes. |